Medical evidence you need to supply for the most common Therapeutic Use Exemption applications can be accessed from the list below.
Direct your doctor to this information to complete your Therapeutic Use Exemption application.
A Therapeutic Use Exemption application cannot be processed unless all relevant medical evidence is provided.
If your diagnosis is not listed below, select General Diagnosis.
Table: WADA medical evidence for common TUE applications
Diagnosis |
Application Checklist |
Physician Guidelines |
Adrenal Insufficiency | Checklist | Guidelines |
Anaphylaxis | Checklist | Guidelines |
Asthma | Checklist | Guidelines |
ADHD | Checklist [PDF] | Guidelines |
Cardiovascular conditions | Checklist | Guidelines |
Diabetes | Checklist | Guidelines |
Growth Hormone – Adults | Checklist | Guidelines |
Growth Hormone – Children and Adolescents | Checklist | Guidelines |
Infertility | Checklist | Guidelines |
Inflammatory Bowel Disease | Checklist | Guidelines |
Intravenous Infusions | Checklist | Guidelines |
Intrinsic Sleep Disorders | Checklist | Guidelines |
Kidney Failure and Kidney Transplantation | Checklist | Guidelines |
Male Hypogonadism | Checklist | Guidelines |
Musculoskeletal conditions: Cortisone/Corticosteroids | Checklist | Guidelines |
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome | Checklist | Guidelines |
Sinusitis Rhinosinusitis | Checklist | Guidelines |
Acute Mountain Sickness
Acetazolamide is a prohibited substance in- and out-of-competition under the World Anti-Doping Code as a S5 diuretic and masking agent.
A number of high-altitude medical management guidelines (WEJM 2019, UIAA Medical Commission 2014, CJSM 2014, BMJ 2018) recommend the use of Acetazolamide (Diamox) for the prevention of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) in travellers under certain conditions such as in those with a past history of AMS, some pre-existing medical conditions or those who have a rapid ascent planned and are traveling to more than 2,500m.
ASDMAC will consider a TUE application for the use of prophylactic (preventative) Acetazolamide for travellers to altitude where a supporting medical letter outlines any previous episodes of AMS, relevant medical conditions and includes an itinerary for flights and trekking or other activity at altitude.
Athletes who become unwell at altitude with AMS, HAPE (high altitude pulmonary oedema) and HACE (high altitude cerebral oedema) are reminded of the importance of keeping medical records of any treatment received and if any substances prohibited under the WADA code are administered, athletes should apply for a retro-active TUE for “emergency treatment or treatment of an acute medical condition”.
- Acute Mountain Sickness TUE Checklist
- See the FAQ on Acute Mountain Sickness for more information
Cannabinoids
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychoactive derivative of cannabis. As of 2018, WADA no longer lists CBD as a prohibited substance.
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) remains a prohibited (banned) substance in-competition.
Many cannabinoid products contain a mix of THC and CBD. There are also examples of THC contamination of products marketed as ‘pure’ CBD.
Athletes prescribed CBD products by a Medical Practitioner for a documented medical condition, may be able to apply for a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE).
Athletes who choose to take an over the counter or internet purchased (non-prescribed) CBD product, even when marketed as ‘pure’ CBD oil are cautioned about the risk of contamination and advised to consider use akin to the risk of a supplement.
- Read more about Cannabis use in sport
- Cannabinoids/Cannabis TUE checklist
- Cannabinoids/Cannabis factsheet
General Diagnosis
This information covers the medical information required for anyone who needs a Therapeutic Use Exemption, but their diagnosis is not listed on the WADA or our website.
Iron Infusions
Iron is not prohibited by WADA but if the amount of fluid used to give the infusion is >100ml then a Therapeutic Use Exemption required. If less than 100ml is used then no Therapeutic Use Exemption is required.
Pain Management
As of January 1st, 2024, Tramadol is prohibited In-Competition.
Athletes may be eligible to apply for an in-advance Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) if they require Tramadol for a documented medical condition.
Athletes and clinicians are reminded that if Tramadol is given within the 24 hours leading up to the In-Competition period (i.e. during the washout period), a sample collected In-Competition may result in an Adverse Analytical Finding (AAF).
- In this scenario, the athlete may be eligible to apply for a retroactive TUE
More information for athletes, athlete support personnel, clinicians and medical professionals can be found in the below factsheets created by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA):
- Tramadol fact sheet for athletes and support personnel
- Tramadol fact sheet for medical professionals
- TUE Application Checklist
- TUE Physician Guidelines
Transgender Athletes
For gender diverse athletes it depends on the medication and level of competition if you need a Therapeutic Use Exemption
Check your medication on Global DRO to determine if your medication is prohibited by WADA and therefore needs a TUE.
If your medication is prohibited check your level of competition to determine whether you need a TUE in advance, or whether you can keep a medical file and apply retroactively (after the event) if needed.
Note: A TUE does not determine whether you are 'eligible' to participate in a sport. A TUE is only about a medication exemption. Eligibility for sports participation based on criteria such as age and gender are determined by the sporting rules of the competition.
Transgender Male to Female
Transgender male to female athletes can apply for a TUE for prohibited substances, such as Spironolactone. Note: WADA documentation states that a TUE for Testosterone should not be approved for females.
Transgender Female to Male
Transgender female to male athletes can apply for a TUE for prohibited substances, such as Testosterone.
- For non-binary athletes, see the Gender diverse athlete information sheet
- WADA TUE Application Checklist
- WADA TUE Physician Guidelines